Hyundai Kona: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.

The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.

The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications

Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 0.075 [20°C (68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic diagrams

Circuit Diagram Harness Connector ...

Other information:

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2025 Service Manual: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) Specifications
Specification Temperature Resistance (kΩ) °C °F -40 -40 48.14 -20 -4 14.13 - 16.83 0 32 5.79 ...

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2025 Service Manual: Repair procedures
Refrigerant System Service Basics (R-134a) Refrigerant Recovery Use only service equipment that is U.L-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove HFC-134a(R-134a) from the air conditioning system. ...