Hyundai Kona: Engine Control System / Injector Troubleshooting

Signal Waveform
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.

Injector Specifications
Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.5 ± 0.075 [20°C (68°F)] ...

Injector Schematic diagrams
Circuit Diagram Harness Connector ...

Other information:

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2023 Service Manual: Repair procedures
Replacement [Removal]    • Put on gloves to prevent hand injuries.    • ...

Hyundai Kona (OS) 2018-2023 Owners Manual: Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerant and compressor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is low, the performance of the air conditioning is reduced. Overfilling also reduces the performance of the air conditioning system. Therefore, if abnormal operation is found, we recommend that the system be inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. WARNING Vehicles ...

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